杨澜访谈录

Australian-Chinese journalist detained for 3 years in China returns to Australia_我的网站

一 |     CANBERRA, Australia -- A Chinese Australian journalist who was convicted on murky espionage charges and detained in China for three years has returned to Australia, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said Wednesday.Cheng Lei, 48, worked for the international department of China's state broadcaster CCTV. She has reunited with her two children in Melbourne, Albanese said.Her return comes ahead of Albanese’s planned visit to Beijing this year on a date yet to be announced. He will become the first Australian prime minister to visit the Chinese capital in seven years.Albanese said Australia had traded nothing with China for Cheng's release.“Her release follows the completion of judicial processes in China,” he said.China’s Ministry of State Security said that Cheng had been approached by a foreign organization in May 2020 and provided them with state secrets she had obtained on the job in violation of a confidentiality clause signed with her employer. A police statement did not name the organization or say what the secrets were.A court in Beijing convicted her of illegally providing state secrets abroad and she was sentenced to two years and 11 months, the statement said. She was deported Wednesday after serving her sentence, presumably because she had already been detained for that long .“Her return brings an end to a very difficult few years for Ms. Cheng and her family," Albanese said. "The government has been seeking this for a long period of time and her return will be warmly welcomed not just by her family and friends but by all Australians.”The FreeChengLei account on X, formerly known as Twitter, posted a photo of Cheng with Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong and Australia's ambassador to China, Graham Fletcher.The post included a quote, apparently from Cheng, that read: “Tight hugs, teary screams, holding my kids in the spring sunshine. Trees shimmy from the breeze. I can see the entirety of the sky now! Thank you Aussies.”Albanese’s government has been lobbying for the release of Cheng and another Chinese Australian held in China since 2019, Yang Hengjun.Bilateral relations have improved since Albanese's center-left Labor Party was elected after nine years of conservative rule. Beijing has lifted several official and unofficial trade barriers on Australian exports.Albanese's reference to China's judicial system suggested that Cheng had recently been sentenced after she was convicted in a closed-court trial last year on national security charges.Questioned by a reporter, Albanese said China was not acknowledging through Cheng's release that she posed no threat or had been wrongfully detained.“No, China would have not have said that that's the position. China would say that the judicial processes have been completed in China,” Albanese said.Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said that the Chinese judicial system tried the case “in accordance with the law, fully safeguarding the rights enjoyed by the person concerned in accordance with the law.”Albanese said he spoke to Cheng in Melbourne, where her children have been living with her mother, and that they discussed a letter she had written to the Australian public in August to mark the third anniversary of her detention. The Chinese-born journalist spoke in her letter about her love for her adopted country.In the letter, she also described her living conditions in detention in China, saying she was allowed to stand in sunlight for just 10 hours a year.“She is a very strong and resilient person ... and when I spoke with her she was delighted to be back in Melbourne,” Albanese said.Albanese did not say whether Yang was also likely to be released.“We continue to advocate for Dr. Yang’s interests, rights and wellbeing with the Chinese authorities at all levels,” Albanese said.Yang, a 58-year-old writer and democracy blogger, told his family in August he fears he will die in a Beijing detention center after being diagnosed with a kidney cyst, prompting supporters to demand his release for medical treatment.Yang has been detained in China since January 2019, when he arrived in Guangzhou from New York with his wife and teenage stepdaughter.Yang received a closed-door trial on an espionage charge in Beijing in May 2021 and is still awaiting a verdict.Yang's friend, University of Technology Sydney academic Feng Chongyi, said on Wednesday a verdict had been postponed for three months 11 times and the next possible ruling was January.He said Cheng’s release was good news for Yang. “I do hope Yang is treated in the same way. Given Yang’s poor health, his release is actually more urgent,” Feng said.___Associated Press writer Ken Moritsugu in Beijing contributed to this report.___This story corrects the name of the Chinese security agency.。

二 |     AI摘要      福建多地整治扫码缴费广告乱象，福州发布自律公约，漳州开展专项排查。通过强化监管、明确责任及跨部门协同，推动行业合规，确保扫码缴费回归便民本位。

三 |          近日，扫码缴费服务普法宣贯暨合规自律动员会在福州仓山互联网小镇举行，近70家福州互联网、场所经营单位、广告行业代表聚在一起，共商扫码缴费合规治理新路径。

四 |     这场会议的举行，源于诟病已久的扫码缴费乱象。在部分停车场、充电桩等便民服务场景中，扫码缴费页面存在弹窗广告多层嵌套、虚假优惠诱导点击、关闭标志隐蔽难寻等现象时有发生，便民通道，一时变成了手忙脚乱的“闯关”。    近段时间来，按照深化互联网广告生态治理、个人信息保护等方面部署要求，我省多地开展专项整治，持续加大监督检查力度，推动行业自律，让扫码缴费回归便民本位。    净页面     17日，在福州市鼓楼区新华福广场停车场出口前，刚用完餐的市民张毅成拿手机扫了扫一旁的二维码，随即跳出缴费页面。

五 | 页面上方显示“无广告车场，支付即出场”字样，下方为车牌号、停车费等信息和支付按钮，全程无广告干扰。不到10秒的时间，他便完成缴费，顺利离场。    “缴费没有阻碍，这样的快捷体验才是扫码缴费该有的样子。”张毅成说，曾饱受“广告刺客”困扰的他，对这样的纯净码很是肯定。    此前，该停车场的扫码缴费页面中，最上方是一块写着“停车20元/天”的车位预定广告，没有“广告”标识和关闭按钮。

六 | “我们发现情况后，第一时间联系广告发布公司，将广告进行下架。”鼓楼区温泉市场监管所所长张欣说。

七 |     针对停车场、快递柜、充电桩等场所存在的扫码缴费强制弹窗、诱导点击等乱象，福州市市场监管局建立快速核查机制。对存在问题的场所第一时间组织现场执法，对涉嫌强制投放、无法一键关闭等违法违规广告行为及时固定证据，并依法依规抄告属地及有管辖权的市场监管部门，形成执法闭环，督促立整立改。    在漳州市元光北路火车站3停车场，漳州市民陈祥萍扫码后发现，以前让她心烦的“漫天广告”消失了。

八 | “以前要熬过好几层广告才会出现缴费页面，稍不注意就跳转到第三方界面。”陈祥萍说，现在扫码后直接出现缴费页面，仅留存一处背景广告，缴费流程顺畅许多。    “一些停车场扫码缴费页面出现多层广告嵌套等情况，关闭标识较小，极易产生误点，有的还会莫名扣费，需要多次关闭广告才能完成缴费行为，给市民出行造成一定的困扰。”漳州市市场监管局广告科科长林晓说。    对此，漳州市市场监管局在全市范围内启动扫码缴费页面广告发布行为专项整治行动。截至目前，全市共排查各类停车场经营主体305家、收费系统运营单位142家、技术服务平台运营单位128家。    明责任     记者走访梳理发现，扫码缴费“闯关”的套路高度相似。有的用“停车补贴5元”等优惠话术，诱导用户点击进入第三方营销页面；有的关闭按键设计得极小、位置刁钻，甚至设置虚假关闭按钮，用户难以识别关闭；还有的在用户不知情的状态下，悄然获取手机号、实时定位等，超范围采集个人信息，或被动开通付费会员。

九 |     针对这类违规行为，已有法规明确划出红线。根据《互联网弹窗信息推送服务管理规定》，不得以任何形式干扰或影响用户关闭弹窗，弹窗信息应当显著标明弹窗信息推送服务提供者身份；弹窗推送广告信息的，应当具有可识别性，显著标明“广告”和关闭标志，确保弹窗广告一键关闭。《个人信息保护法》也明确，收集个人信息，应当限于实现处理目的的最小范围，不得过度收集个人信息。    这些广告由谁发布、停车场管理方是否知情？记者在采访中了解到，多数停车场管理方都是委托第三方公司，对停车收费系统、扫码缴费页面进行运维。这些第三方公司通过接入广告曝光、引流分成变现，有的停车场管理方参与或知晓广告发布行为，但也有的对广告投放并不知情。    在新华福广场，停车场管理系统由厦门一家公司进行维保。根据产品维保合同，这家公司负责线路传输故障的排查，摄像机的调整、保养，现场突发故障的应急处理，系统标准功能范围内的功能调整及小额零配件更换。合同内并未涉及广告投放等相关内容。

十 |     “此前没有接到过用户的投诉，我们平时也没有留意到扫码缴费界面有广告发布。”新华福广场物业主任张惠云坦言，此次集中整治让他们提高了管理意识，以后将把扫码缴费页面纳入日常巡检，为车主提供更顺畅的缴费体验。    “收到合规提醒和整改要求后，我们立即与停车场扫码缴费小程序的技术方进行沟通，并对扫码界面进行优化升级，使扫码缴费界面可直接跳转至付费窗口。”漳州圆新投资有限公司经理助理杨炜程说，今后将落实主体责任，加强对场所内扫码缴费页面发布广告的日常管理。

十一 |     立长效     集中整治成效已显，但市民更关心的是，“广告刺客”会不会风头一过就卷土重来？     杜绝乱象“复燃”，关键要看长效监管能否真正落地。    “我们把扫码缴费页面广告发布行为纳入日常监管范畴，对排查发现的经营主体逐一登记造册，详细记录经营主体名称、运营单位、技术服务平台、广告发布者、问题类型等信息，建立扫码缴费页面广告监管台账。

十二 | ”林晓说，在排查摸底过程中，同步将《缴费页面广告发布合规指引》发放至各经营主体及收费系统运营企业、广告发布者，督促其对照整治重点开展自查自纠，确保整治效果常态保持。    扫码缴费广告的监管并非“一家之事”，涉及互联网弹窗信息管理、个人信息保护、广告监管、消费者权益保护等多领域和多部门。协同监管与行业自律“双管齐下”，已成为治理乱象的共识。

十三 |     在福州，一场跨部门协同行动已率先展开。据悉，扫码缴费服务普法宣贯暨合规自律动员会，围绕个人信息保护、消费者知情权保护、违规搭售、广告合规等作专题普法宣讲，清晰划定企业经营的法律红线与合规底线。

十四 | 现场还发布了《福州市扫码缴费服务自律公约》，引导企业提高自律意识。福州市委网信办相关负责人表示，将持续深入推进2026年个人信息保护系列专项行动，加强与相关行业主管部门的协同联动，建立健全个人信息保护长效监管机制，形成监管合力。    “我们将健全联动机制，建立信息共享与线索移送机制，协同解决跨部门、跨领域难点问题，形成齐抓共管的工作合力。

十五 | ”福州市市场监管局广告处林津津说。（本报记者 黄筱菁）。

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Published on:04:03:20