兰陵王
Defiant Taiwan moving away from China_我的网站

A | 世界上大约7000种已知的语言中,有将近一半的语言,也就是其中的十分之四是口耳相传,没有包含书面内容。 Taipei, Oct 10 (UNI) Taiwan on Monday marked the "Double Ten" or 10 October, the self-ruled island's national day.
The annual celebration is especially significant this year -- tensions with Beijing, which claims Taiwan as its territory, are at an all-time high, reports BBC.
China's leader Xi Jinping, who has been particularly vocal about "re-unification", is set to get a third term at a historic Communist Party meeting next week.
Ironically, 10 October has nothing to do with Taiwan or any moment in its history. It, in fact, marks the day in 1911 when an uprising began in Wuchang in central China that eventually led to the collapse of the last imperial dynasty -- and the establishment of the Republic of China.
So why is Taiwan celebrating the day? Because the island's official name is still The Republic of China on Taiwan. The flags flying across Taipei today are still of the white star on a blue and red background.
It is a peculiar legacy of the Chinese civil war. In 1949, the defeated nationalist regime of Chiang Kai-shek fled across the Taiwan strait to Taipei. For decades Chiang held Taiwan in an iron grip, while continuing to proclaim his regime "the true democratic government of Free China", the BBC reported.
Today all of this seems slightly absurd -- and for so many Taiwanese, especially the younger generation, it is.
Opinion polls this year suggest that 70to 80 per cent of people here now consider themselves "Taiwanese". That is a significant increase from a decade ago, when around half the population still said they were "Chinese".
This trend has not gone unnoticed in Beijing, and it is retaliating, the report said.
Around half of the island's population now supports formal independence, even under threat of attack from China. A poll last year showed 75 per cent of Taiwanese say they would fight a Chinese invasion.
UNI MR。

B | 这些无文字的语言给现代机器学习翻译系统带来了一个独特的问题,因为它们通常需要在翻译到新语言之前将口头语言转换为书面文字,并将文字还原为语音,但Meta公司已经通过其最新的开源语言AI进展解决了这个问题。作为Meta公司通用语音翻译器(UST)项目的一部分,该项目正致力于开发实时语音到语音的翻译,以便元宇宙居民能够更容易地进行互动(读作:互相进行性骚扰)。作为这个项目的一部分,Meta的研究人员研究了福建闽南话,这是一种散居在亚洲各地的无文字语言,也是台湾地区的主流语言之一。机器学习翻译系统通常需要大量可标记的语言例子,包括书面和口语来进行训练--这正是像闽南话这样的无文字语言所不具备的。为了解决这个问题,"Meta使用语音到单元的翻译(S2UT),将输入的语音直接转换为Meta以前开创的声学单元序列,"首席执行官马克-扎克伯格在周三的一篇博文中解释说。"然后,我们从这些单元生成波形。此外,UnitY被采用为双通解码机制,第一通解码器生成相关语言(普通话)的文本,第二通解码器创建单元。""我们利用普通话作为中间语言来建立伪标签,我们首先将英语(或上面说的闽南话)语音翻译成普通话文本,然后我们再翻译成闽南话(或英语)并将其加入训练数据。"目前,该系统允许讲福建话的人与讲英语的人交谈,尽管很生硬,且该模型一次只能翻译一个完整的句子。

C | 但扎克伯格相信,这项技术最终可以应用于更多语言,并将改进到提供实时翻译的程度。扎克伯格宣布,除了Meta已经从这个项目中开源的模型和训练数据外,该公司还将发布一个基于闽南话话语料库的首个语音翻译基准系统,以及"语音矩阵,一个用Meta的创新数据挖掘技术LASER挖掘的语音翻译大料库"。这个系统将使研究人员能够创建他们自己的语音到语音翻译(S2ST)系统。
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